We often equate leadership with the strategy forming role. Leaders are expected to chart a course, allocate resources and execute with precision. But, we live in an age where uncertainty is the norm. Geopolitical conflicts, supply chain disruptions, technological disruptions and macro-economic shifts are making the environment much more unpredictable. In this world, the traditional notion of leadership may not be enough.
What distinguishes the most effective leaders today is their ability to combine strategy with empathy, communication and adaptability, qualities that are now critical for long-term success.Empathy is defined as “Understanding before acting”. When uncertainty prevails, people can experience fear, confusion or even paralysis. Strategy provides direction, but empathy builds trust. A leader who takes time to understand what teams are feeling is better positioned to inspire the extra energy people bring when they feel valued. Empathy doesn’t mean avoiding hard choices; it means delivering them with human-ness. That sustains loyalty in turbulent times.
Communication is defined as “Clarity in the fog”. In uncertainty, silence is costly. People don’t expect leaders to have all answers, but they do expect clarity about what is known, what isn’t and how decisions will be made. Warren Bennis wrote, “Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality.” Amidst volatility, translation means simplifying so that teams understand the direction without being overwhelmed by noise.
Adaptability is the “Courage to pivot”. Even the best strategies will be wrong at some point. The question is not whether leaders will face surprises, but how quickly they can adjust. Adaptability requires humility and courage to redirect resources even if it means abandoning sunk costs. This is where agility becomes a cultural, not just operational, advantage.
Through crises, successful leaders do not just react with strategy. They craft a narrative that helps teams interpret events, stay connected to a higher purpose and turn uncertainty into shared meaning. They reframe adversity as purpose, build a unifying narrative for teams and embed human connection into their responses.
At the heart of these qualities is a deeper role: leaders as meaning-makers. Strategy charts the course, but meaning explains why the course matters, especially when storms hit. This “meaning-making capacity” has been recognized in leadership literature (e.g. Podolny, Varney) even if the exact phrase has not always been front and centre.
Viktor Frankl observed, “Those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear almost any ‘how.'” Leaders who provide that “why” enable their organisations to endure, adapt and grow. In today’s world, the best leaders are not just strategists but translators of uncertainty to clarity, connectors of people to purpose and builders of cultures that adapt without losing direction.
In an age of volatility, being a meaning-maker may be the most strategic act of all.
